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Grade 5 – Table of contents

  • Teaching Notes and Approaches
  • Note to Readers
  • Lesson A – Cycles of Life
    Ta’n tel-pmiaq mimajuaqn
    Atawsuwakonol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Conducting an Archaeological Dig
    • Activity 2 – Worldview in Muin/Bear/Muwin and The Seven Hunters
    • Activity 3 – Camp Wolastoq: Using Art to Enhance Cultural Understanding
    • References
  • Lesson B – The Colonial Experience Has Never Ended for Us
    Aqalasie’wey Mna’q Naqa’sinukw Ujit Ninen
    Okamonuhkewey Ulamsotuwakon mec Sepawsuwiw
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Holding a Debate About Land Tenure
    • Activity 2 – Membertou: Conversion or Culture?
    • Activity 3 – Religion, Mohawks and a Moose
    • References
  • Lesson C – Renewing Our Culture: Transmitting Our Languages and Songs
    Il-mimajua’tmk Tan’n Teli-L’nuimk
    Minuwi Kcitomitahatomonen Skicinuwawsuwakonon: Namkomihptasuwol Latuwewakonol naka Skicinuwintuwakonol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Recreating Regalia
    • Activity 2 – The Importance of Preserving Wolastoqey Latuwewakon and Mi’kmaw
    • Activity 3 – Using Consensus to Make Decisions About the Environment
    • References
  • Lesson D – The Making of Reserves
    Tan’n Tel-kisitasikl L’nue’kat’l
    Amsqahs Cepikapuwahsikpon Skicinuwihkuk
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Signing a Treaty – “Treaty Made With The Mi’kmaw On Mirimichy, 1794”
    • Activity 2 – Two Stories About The Sharing of Food
    • Activity 3 – History of Kingsclear
    • References
  • Lesson E – First Nation Communities Today
    L’nue’kati’l Kiskuk
    Waponuwi Skicinuwihqol Tokec
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – How Are All First Nations Communities Unique?
    • Activity 2 – Reporters On Indigenous Communities
    • Activity 3 – Interview An Indigenous Person Who Lives Off-Reserve
    • References
  • Lesson F – The Struggle for Recognition as Nations
    Kitnmagn Ujit Ta’n Tel-Nenasikl L’nue’kati’l
    ’Sikeyu Qeci Tetpitposultihtit Waponahkiyik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Understanding The Royal Proclamation Of 1763
    • Activity 2 – Making Decisions
    • References
  • Lesson G – Protectors and Guardians
    Nuji-Anko’taqatijik aqq Nujeywa’tijik
    Kinanpuwicik naka Ihkatuwicik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Stereotyping
    • Activity 2 – Tapu’kl Tplu’tagnn – Two Sets of Laws – Tpaskuwakonol
    • Activity 3 – A Puppet Play by Elder Imelda Perley
    • Activity 4 – Protest: Is the Crown at War With Us?
    • References
  • Lesson H – To Be a Leader
    Ta’n Teli-ikanpukuimk
    Tan Wen Eli Nikanikapuwit
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Traits of a Leader
    • Activity 2 – Write a Biographical Sketch Of An Indigenous Leader of The 20th Or 21st Centuries
    • References
  • Lesson I – Sovereignty and Self-determination
    Mawi-espi-mikiknamk aqq Ta’n Tel-ksma’lsultimk
    Askomi Tpelomosuwakon
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Making a Self-determination Mural
    • Activity 2 – The Dish With One Spoon Wampum
    • References
  • Resources
  • Interactive Activities
You are here: Home / Activity 1 – How Are All First Nations Communities Unique?

Activity 1 – How Are All First Nations Communities Unique?

Materials required: projector, whiteboard, logbook, Internet connection

First Nations communities are not all alike: the kaleidoscope pages following demonstrate this. Ask students to write a short report (1-2 pages) comparing two First Nations communities—one near the community they live in and one further away. They may want to choose one Mi’kmaw and one Wolastoqey community. The students may get an inspiration from looking at the different activities within the First Nations of New Brunswick. Have the students use the website www.inac.gc.ca and the websites of the First Nations communities they choose. In the report, have them compare:

  • Populations of the two communities
  • Photographs of the location of the communities
  • Maps of both communities showing water forms nearby
  • The types of services offered
  • The First Nation to which each community belongs
  • Types of employment
  • Cultural activities
  • An event which each community offers to the public
  • Anything special that each community is known for
  • Name of the Chief
Salmon Enforcement Program Ke’kwapskuk (Ke’kwapskuk) Pabineau First Nation https://pabineaufirstnation.ca/index.php/about/our-community/visit-pfn/salmon-enhancement

Indigenous Communities of New Brunswick

Mi’kmaw Communities
English/French Francis-Smith system Pacifique system
1 Eel River Bar Ugpi’ganjig Oqpi’kanjik
2 Papineau Ke’kwapskuk
3 Burnt Church Esgenoopetitj Skno’pitij
4 Eel Ground Natoageneg Natuaqnik
5 Red Bank Metepenagiag Metepna’kiaq
6 Big Cove Elsipogtog L’sipuktuk
7 Indian Island Lno Minigo L’nu Mniku
8 Bouctouche Tjipogtotjg Kjipuktujk
9 Fort Folly Amlamgog Amlamkuk Kwesawe’k
Wolastoqey Communities
English/FrenchWolastoqey Latuwewakon
10MadawaskaMatawaskiyak
11TobiqueNeqotkuk
12WoodstockWotstak
13KingsclearPilick
14St. Mary’sSitansisk
15OromoctoWelamukotuk

Before beginning the activity, show the two pages of maps of these communities on the whiteboard. Compare and contrast them. Have students select one community near them and one far away.

Blackline Master from Mi’kmawe’l Tan Teli-kina’muemk
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