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Grade 5 – Table of contents

  • Teaching Notes and Approaches
  • Note to Readers
  • Lesson A – Cycles of Life
    Ta’n tel-pmiaq mimajuaqn
    Atawsuwakonol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Conducting an Archaeological Dig
    • Activity 2 – Worldview in Muin/Bear/Muwin and The Seven Hunters
    • Activity 3 – Camp Wolastoq: Using Art to Enhance Cultural Understanding
    • References
  • Lesson B – The Colonial Experience Has Never Ended for Us
    Aqalasie’wey Mna’q Naqa’sinukw Ujit Ninen
    Okamonuhkewey Ulamsotuwakon mec Sepawsuwiw
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Holding a Debate About Land Tenure
    • Activity 2 – Membertou: Conversion or Culture?
    • Activity 3 – Religion, Mohawks and a Moose
    • References
  • Lesson C – Renewing Our Culture: Transmitting Our Languages and Songs
    Il-mimajua’tmk Tan’n Teli-L’nuimk
    Minuwi Kcitomitahatomonen Skicinuwawsuwakonon: Namkomihptasuwol Latuwewakonol naka Skicinuwintuwakonol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Recreating Regalia
    • Activity 2 – The Importance of Preserving Wolastoqey Latuwewakon and Mi’kmaw
    • Activity 3 – Using Consensus to Make Decisions About the Environment
    • References
  • Lesson D – The Making of Reserves
    Tan’n Tel-kisitasikl L’nue’kat’l
    Amsqahs Cepikapuwahsikpon Skicinuwihkuk
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Signing a Treaty – “Treaty Made With The Mi’kmaw On Mirimichy, 1794”
    • Activity 2 – Two Stories About The Sharing of Food
    • Activity 3 – History of Kingsclear
    • References
  • Lesson E – First Nation Communities Today
    L’nue’kati’l Kiskuk
    Waponuwi Skicinuwihqol Tokec
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – How Are All First Nations Communities Unique?
    • Activity 2 – Reporters On Indigenous Communities
    • Activity 3 – Interview An Indigenous Person Who Lives Off-Reserve
    • References
  • Lesson F – The Struggle for Recognition as Nations
    Kitnmagn Ujit Ta’n Tel-Nenasikl L’nue’kati’l
    ’Sikeyu Qeci Tetpitposultihtit Waponahkiyik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Understanding The Royal Proclamation Of 1763
    • Activity 2 – Making Decisions
    • References
  • Lesson G – Protectors and Guardians
    Nuji-Anko’taqatijik aqq Nujeywa’tijik
    Kinanpuwicik naka Ihkatuwicik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Stereotyping
    • Activity 2 – Tapu’kl Tplu’tagnn – Two Sets of Laws – Tpaskuwakonol
    • Activity 3 – A Puppet Play by Elder Imelda Perley
    • Activity 4 – Protest: Is the Crown at War With Us?
    • References
  • Lesson H – To Be a Leader
    Ta’n Teli-ikanpukuimk
    Tan Wen Eli Nikanikapuwit
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Traits of a Leader
    • Activity 2 – Write a Biographical Sketch Of An Indigenous Leader of The 20th Or 21st Centuries
    • References
  • Lesson I – Sovereignty and Self-determination
    Mawi-espi-mikiknamk aqq Ta’n Tel-ksma’lsultimk
    Askomi Tpelomosuwakon
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Making a Self-determination Mural
    • Activity 2 – The Dish With One Spoon Wampum
    • References
  • Resources
  • Interactive Activities
You are here: Home / Activity 1 – Traits of a Leader

Activity 1 – Traits of a Leader

Materials required: projector, whiteboard, Internet connection, logbook

Read the quotes that are found at the beginning of this lesson to the class. Make sure the students understand what they are saying.

In recent times, lead Land Claim or Treaty Rights negotiators have had to be very savvy – able to communicate, able to understand the needs of their people, able to know the current regulations impacting their status, able to respect their own culture, able to be firm on their convictions, able to facilitate working with others. For Indigenous Treaty and Land Claim negotiators to be successful, they must have garnered some of these experiences as young people.

Have students read the following text and watch the video on Blending New Technology with Traditional Cultural Teachings — Natoaganeg (Natuaqnik) Eel Ground First Nation School.

Frank Palmater was an exceptionally intelligent man. Though he had to leave school at the elementary level in order to work and care for his brothers and sisters, he never stopped learning. He took every opportunity to read his siblings’ schoolbooks and remained an avid reader in his adult life. He also knew about and believed in the alliance the Mi’kmaq had with the British Crown and therefore enlisted in the Second World War to help defend our territories. He didn’t risk his life for the right to vote or be Canadian – he fought to protect our lands and treaties. Though he came back a different man, he always encouraged his children to be active in First Nation activism and politics at the grassroots level. This is likely why so many of my older brothers and sisters got involved in community organizations, politics, and advocacy. It was at their insistence that I attend every meeting, negotiation, election, community gathering, information session, assembly, and protest – that I am who I am. I didn’t know why I was doing all of these things back then, but I knew it was important.

Palmater, Pamela My Tribe, My Heirs and Their Heirs Forever: Living Mi’kmaw Treaties in Battiste, Marie Living Treaties

View the video on the Natoaganeg (Natuaqnik) (Eel Ground) School’s advances in technology and traditional cultural teachings. http://www.eelgroundfirstnation.ca/education/videoext/eel-ground-first-nation-schoolnew-brunswick.

Oliver Joseph Polchies, Grand Chief of the Woodstock First Nation for 21 years. Enlisted in Carleton and York Regiment in Fredericton in 1940. Shipped overseas to England on the Louis Pasteur in 1941. Received chest wound in grenade accident. Returned to Canada on the Louis Pasteur via New York and was hospitalized in Veteran’s Hospital in 1944. Returned to active-duty same year as Infantry Training Sergeant in Camp Utopia, New Brunswick. Polchies was released from active service in 1945 and returned home to Woodstock Reserve in New Brunswick. Received Victory Medal, Defense of Britain Medal and Coronation Medal. PNB Provincial Archives of New Brunswick P110-609

Make a list of the character traits of Frank Palmater and the approaches to teaching at Natoaganeg (Natuaqnik) Eel Ground School that would be useful in government negotiations. Do you have any of these traits or experiences in learning? If so, highlight them and discuss them with your classmates.

Cover We Were Not the Savages – Leonard Paul, 2005
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