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Grade 4 – Table of contents

  • Teaching Notes and Approaches
  • Note to Readers
  • Lesson A – Different Worldviews
    Ta’n tel-pilu’-nmitoq wen wskwitqamu
    Piluwamsultuwakonol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – How Eeling Is Part of Kmimajuagnminal – All Living Things Are Related – Psonakutomuwakon
    • Activity 2 – Kmimajuagnminal – All Living Things Are Related – Psonakutomuwakon
    • Activity 3 – Creating a Calendar Collage
    • References
  • Lesson B – How Environment Influences Life
    Msɨt ta’n koqowey etek wskwitqamuk na teluaq ta’n tl-mimajultiten
    Tan wetawsultiyeq elapetomeq naka eli ‘sossenomeq wiciw okamonuhkewiyik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – What’s That: “habitat”?
    • Activity 2 – Tihtiyas and Jean
    • Activity 3 – Cycles of Life
    • References
  • Lesson C – How life changed with the arrival of Europeans
    Ta’n mimajuaqn tel-sa’se’wa’sikek ta’n tujiw pejita’titek aqalasie’wk
    Tan Pomawsuwakon ksi-acehrasik tuciw petapasihtit okamonuhkewiyik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – A Hunter’s Story – Serving and Providing for Family And/Or Community
    • Activity 2 – The Difficulties in Trading
    • Activity 3 – Exchanging Ideas about Survival
    • References
  • Lesson D – Our Stories Have Meaning
    A’tukwaqn
    Ktatkuhkakonon wolokimqotol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Klu’skap / Kelowuskap and His People
    • Activity 2 – Klu’skap / Kelowuskap and His People: What Does It Mean?
    • Activity 3 – Making Shadow Puppets
    • References
  • Lesson E – Homeland and the Wabanaki Confederacy
    Kmitkinu aqq Wabanaki Confederacy
    Waponahkewi Mawuhkahticik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Mapping First Nation Communities
    • Activity 2 – Researching Place Names
    • Activity 3 – Making a Charter for the Wabanaki Confederacy
    • References
  • Lesson F – Challenges associated with treaty-making
    Wejiknemkewe’l
    Sikeyuwol ahcuwi assihkomeq
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Examining Historic Text and Photos
    • Activity 2 – Thinking about Trade Economies
    • Activity 3 – What Do You Need: A Survey
    • References
  • Lesson G – What was promised in the Treaties
    Ta’n Koqowey Elwi’tmasimkɨpp Akukumkeweyiktuk
    Keq kisi spi-wolamuhusimok
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Agreement at Menaguashe – Fair or Not Fair?
    • Activity 2 – Word Scramble
    • References
  • Lesson H – Leaders and Treaties
    Ikanpukultijik aqq Ankukumkewe’l
    Kci-skicinuwok naka Lakutuwakonol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Make a Chain of Treaties Timeline
    • Activity 2 – What Is in a Speech?
    • Activity 3 – Create a Class Collage about Treaties
    • References
  • Lesson I – Sovereignty
    Mawi-espi-mlkiknamk
    Tpelomosuwakon
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – An Interview with an Elder or a Well-respected Person
    • Activity 2 – What’s in a Poster?
    • Activity 3 – Making a Declaration
    • References
  • Resources
  • Interactive Activities
You are here: Home / Activity 1 – How Eeling Is Part of Kmimajuagnminal – All Living Things Are Related – Psonakutomuwakon

Activity 1 – How Eeling Is Part of Kmimajuagnminal – All Living Things Are Related – Psonakutomuwakon

Materials required: whiteboard, projector, journal or logbook

Drawing on the teacher introduction, start a discussion about: What is Kmimajuagnminal or Psonakutomuwakon?

It explains Mi’kmaw, Wolastoqey and Passamoquody ways of life, tying together social and economic practices with systems of governance through time.

List the following questions:

  • How do you live your life and what do you think about it?
  • How do you practice living and what customs and beliefs do you go by?

Have students consider what they eat, how they treat others, deal with garbage, etc.

Alex Marshall. Chief of the Mi’kmaq at St. Anne Restigouche Mission
holding large hook for gaffing salmon, ca 1906, New Brunswick Public Archives P590-33

Then view the Kate’kemk video, found online at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Haw22f6P0ZY
OR
any of the Eeling videos at the Unama’ki Institute of Natural Resources: http://www.uinr.ca/?s=eels
OR
read the book Kataq: Journey of the Eels found at: http://www.uinr.ca/news-articles/kataq-journey-of-our-eels/

Discuss how the videos or the book reflect the core concepts and themes presented in the teacher notes. Have students write in their journals or logbook:

  • Why is eeling important?
  • Who does it?
  • What tools are used? Can you buy these tools?
  • Where do the eels come from?
  • How big are they?
  • What uses does the eel have?
  • How does eeling help community life?
  • Do young people still eat them?

Look at the pictures below: one is preparing eels to eat and the other is smelt fishing. If you haven’t eaten eels, have you tried eating smelts? Are they good for you?

Howard Augustine cooking eel
–Metepenagiag (Metepna’kiaq) Heritage Park
Young people smelt fishing on Miramichi Bay, 2016
-Jason Barnaby
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