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Grade 4 – Table of contents

  • Teaching Notes and Approaches
  • Note to Readers
  • Lesson A – Different Worldviews
    Ta’n tel-pilu’-nmitoq wen wskwitqamu
    Piluwamsultuwakonol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – How Eeling Is Part of Kmimajuagnminal – All Living Things Are Related – Psonakutomuwakon
    • Activity 2 – Kmimajuagnminal – All Living Things Are Related – Psonakutomuwakon
    • Activity 3 – Creating a Calendar Collage
    • References
  • Lesson B – How Environment Influences Life
    Msɨt ta’n koqowey etek wskwitqamuk na teluaq ta’n tl-mimajultiten
    Tan wetawsultiyeq elapetomeq naka eli ‘sossenomeq wiciw okamonuhkewiyik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – What’s That: “habitat”?
    • Activity 2 – Tihtiyas and Jean
    • Activity 3 – Cycles of Life
    • References
  • Lesson C – How life changed with the arrival of Europeans
    Ta’n mimajuaqn tel-sa’se’wa’sikek ta’n tujiw pejita’titek aqalasie’wk
    Tan Pomawsuwakon ksi-acehrasik tuciw petapasihtit okamonuhkewiyik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – A Hunter’s Story – Serving and Providing for Family And/Or Community
    • Activity 2 – The Difficulties in Trading
    • Activity 3 – Exchanging Ideas about Survival
    • References
  • Lesson D – Our Stories Have Meaning
    A’tukwaqn
    Ktatkuhkakonon wolokimqotol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Klu’skap / Kelowuskap and His People
    • Activity 2 – Klu’skap / Kelowuskap and His People: What Does It Mean?
    • Activity 3 – Making Shadow Puppets
    • References
  • Lesson E – Homeland and the Wabanaki Confederacy
    Kmitkinu aqq Wabanaki Confederacy
    Waponahkewi Mawuhkahticik
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Mapping First Nation Communities
    • Activity 2 – Researching Place Names
    • Activity 3 – Making a Charter for the Wabanaki Confederacy
    • References
  • Lesson F – Challenges associated with treaty-making
    Wejiknemkewe’l
    Sikeyuwol ahcuwi assihkomeq
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Examining Historic Text and Photos
    • Activity 2 – Thinking about Trade Economies
    • Activity 3 – What Do You Need: A Survey
    • References
  • Lesson G – What was promised in the Treaties
    Ta’n Koqowey Elwi’tmasimkɨpp Akukumkeweyiktuk
    Keq kisi spi-wolamuhusimok
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Agreement at Menaguashe – Fair or Not Fair?
    • Activity 2 – Word Scramble
    • References
  • Lesson H – Leaders and Treaties
    Ikanpukultijik aqq Ankukumkewe’l
    Kci-skicinuwok naka Lakutuwakonol
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – Make a Chain of Treaties Timeline
    • Activity 2 – What Is in a Speech?
    • Activity 3 – Create a Class Collage about Treaties
    • References
  • Lesson I – Sovereignty
    Mawi-espi-mlkiknamk
    Tpelomosuwakon
    • Curriculum Outcomes
    • Background Notes for the Teacher
    • Activity 1 – An Interview with an Elder or a Well-respected Person
    • Activity 2 – What’s in a Poster?
    • Activity 3 – Making a Declaration
    • References
  • Resources
  • Interactive Activities
You are here: Home / Activity 3 – Making a Charter for the Wabanaki Confederacy

Activity 3 – Making a Charter for the Wabanaki Confederacy

Materials required: projector, whiteboard

Poster, Rights of Indigenous People, Yukon College, Whitehorse, Harry Borlase, photo

Have students watch the news clip of the Wabanaki meeting planned for Esgeenoôpetitj in 2014. http://aptnnews.ca/2014/08/11/wabanaki-confederacy-dead-fires-still-burning-strong/

What are these people doing? Who are they expecting? Why is this meeting important?

Now explain what the Confederacy was all about using the teacher’s notes. Show the Nations associated with the Confederacy on a map. (See Lesson D – Activity 1 – Klu’skap / Keluwoskap and His People) When the Wabanaki Confederacy was reformed in 1993, its goal was to develop through time and to keep pace with events while still upholding the principles of mutual respect, co-operation, alliance and friendship.

Answer these questions:

  • How are respect, co-operation, alliance, and friendship different? Look these words up in a dictionary and write down their definitions.
  • Make the beginning of a charter for this organization, by filling out the chart below.

Name: Wabanaki Confederacy

Who is a member?

Name the First Nations involved. In what present-day province or country do these people reside? Put it beside their First Nation’s name.

What are its beliefs?

List the four principles and write down how they will be accomplished.

  • E.g. Respect — when we meet we will use the talking stick and only allow one person to speak at a time
  • Co-operation
  • Alliance
  • Friendship

What is the Confederacy’s purpose? Look at the chart below. Have the students discuss some of the things that the Confederacy would like to accomplish. In small groups or pairs have students take a topic that interests them and then fill out the following chart. Share this with the class.

What the Confederacy would like to accomplishPossible Positive ConsequencesPossible Negative ConsequencesHow can we do this?
Keep their own languages alive
Keep their sacred beliefs about land and water
Change place names back to original Indigenous names
Have government ask permission to use personal information
Protect food from genetic contamination
Keep their own forms of government
Consult before hydro-fracking
Stop clear-cutting of forests
Stop open-pit mining
Preserve water quality for the protection of medicines and fiddleheads

Post your charter on the wall of your classroom. Pick one of these issues to debate the pros and cons. Invite another class is to watch the debate. All together, come up with a solution.

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